We have likened leaves the solar cell, they
capture sunlight into energy. Today, through technical innovation part of the
solar cell components can be obtained from the trees.
Georgia Institute of Technology and Purdue University
researchers developed a solar cell using natural plant materials like trees
such. The same time, such a solar cell is installed in the substrate of
cellulose nanocrystals (CNC), can be recovered immediately after the end of the
battery life.
It is understood that this organic how to make solar panels energy conversion rate of 2.7%, which is unprecedented for recyclable raw
materials matrix production battery. CNC assembly platform for the solar cell
substrate is optically transparent, so the light can be absorbed organic
semiconductor layer through which they are very thin. The solar cell in the
recovery process can be very simple at room temperature, was immersed in water
for just a few minutes, CNC matrix would dissolve, then the main ingredients of
the battery can easily be separated.
So far, the organic solar power inverter can usually
be assembled in a glass or plastic. The products obtained by these two methods
can not be easily recycled, while petroleum-based material matrix interested in
environmental destruction. Although the paper matrix of environmental
protection, but due to its surface roughness and porosity, limit performance.
However, cellulose nano-materials prepared from the trees and green plants,
renewable, sustainable, the thickness of 2 nm film so that the surface
roughness decreases.
The researchers said that the next goal is
to improve the energy conversion rate to more than 10%, so you can quite energy
efficiency solar glass and petroleum-based matrix. Transient optical
optimization of the solar cell electrode enough help to achieve their goals.
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