The newly installed solar electricity free

In 2008, forty percent of the global solar installations installed in Spain. Since the development of renewable energy, Spain gives a great report card. The data on this report card to reduce the large amount of carbon dioxide emissions, a huge number of jobs to the community, as well as the important contribution to GDP. 2008, the Spanish mainland economic crisis, the renewable energy industry to seek "going out". At present, a time when China should adopt a new road of industrialization, Chinese and Western countries have long cooperation framework Spain in this area, in the end, what we can learn from? Above, we interviewed the President of the Association of Spanish Economic and Commercial Consul of Chinese and Western energy and its sustainable development, talked about the development of renewable energy and experience.

Text / reporter Wang Daya

Affect

Renewable energy sources to help enterprises to improve the five-fold profit

· The development of the renewable energy industry since 2010, the Spanish domestic carbon emissions than 2005 decreased by more than 13 million tons.

· After the outbreak of the economic crisis in 2008, the renewable energy industry is still high unemployment rate in Spain provide more than 130,000 jobs.

In 2005, renewable energy industry's GDP contribution accounted for 0.67% of the national GDP of Spain in 2010, accounting for 0.94% of the national GDP, more than 90 billion euros.

Reporter: Renewable energy is also an important part of the new industrialization, the Spanish development of renewable energy, domestic background is what? Why will this industry as a breakthrough?

Luo Huan horse: the 1970s oil crisis, everyone is worried that rising oil prices. Spain is next to the equator, so we consider the use of the abundant solar energy. In the development of solar energy, Spain has been in the leading position. Renewable energy generated energy, 33% is used for power generation in Spain, 10% of the plant's waste heat can be used for general transportation or other purposes.

Reporter: the process of the development of renewable energy in their daily lives of the residents of the Spanish city what to change it?

The Kesi Mai: In addition to the high rate of contribution to GDP, other than to provide a large number of jobs, the development of the renewable energy industry reduce the carbon emissions directly improve human health, local government, health care costs have also been reduced. Enterprises, the use of renewable energy, corporate profits generally higher than the previous five-fold. Aspects of daily life, the solar panel absorber plate is not only the use of solar energy up power supply, it is important to know that renewable energy relationship with each individual in each family is to let each family member, so that the children from childhood energy-saving awareness, this is China can learn and absorb, which requires a change in social habits.

Aid

Development of new energy loan interest rates low

Reporter: Spain to install such solar absorber plate, if there is to encourage policy?

Kesi Mai: a family in Spain, if their own money to install solar absorber plate, although the government does not directly subsidize the money, but in the tariff will continue to reduce. Renewable energy generated electricity is lower compared to traditional energy, in 2007, when 0.078 euros / kWh, and this year has fallen to 0.063 euros / kWh.

Luo Huan Ma: Spain from the 1970s began to develop renewable energy sources, then not every household can be installed on the absorber plate, when installed in the open space above the absorber plate, but now basically new residential buildings The absorber plate, this year Spain has also submitted a plan, starting next year, if it is a new installation of the absorber plate, in a certain range-free electricity tariffs.

Reporter: in terms of capital, whether civilian forces to participate? These private funds and has played what role in it?

Kesi Mai powerful: the power of the government in this regard not as civil enterprises. Private enterprises have a plan of their own funds, the government can only give policy support in enterprise funds need to bank loans to the development of renewable energy above. Corporate, government, and public users to form a triangle, mutually supportive relationship. If it is the development of renewable energy, and also reduce the interest rate of bank loans, which will benefit the enterprise to obtain funds.

Experience

Guangzhou to focus on the development of green building

Reporter: economic crisis, if there is some powerful program to save this promising industry? Next, Spain and China for development of renewable energy plans and blueprints?

Kesi Mai: Spain and China need a platform to provide reliable technical support for the strategic transformation of China's urgent need to achieve energy and sustainable development goals. China is facing new challenges of the environment and energy, Spain, you can only play its leading position in the field of energy technology to solve the structural crisis and the economic crisis of the domestic production mode. Currently, many enterprises in China to seek cooperation of Chinese and Western Energy Association. Among them, the use of solar cell energy technology is one of the largest projects of the Central and Western cooperation.

Reporter: 18 Congress proposed to go to the new road to industrialization. Guangzhou is also ready to develop vigorously in this regard, as the walk in front of the Spanish, I do not know whether the experience can provide a reference?

Kesi Mai: Chinese and Western exchange in 2000, began to have the whole of China now has more than 3,000 Taiwan and Spain the construction of wind turbines. New knowledge in Guangzhou City, and now there are many Spanish renewable energy companies plan stationed common to the development of local renewable energy business in Spain Guangzhou.

Guangzhou, although not as strong sunshine, northwest China city rich in wind resources, However, as a commercial metropolis Guangzhou high-rise buildings going up everywhere, and therefore should focus on the development of green buildings to achieve energy saving effect. In Spain, the green building industry standards, especially in new construction, such as the facades of buildings, glass is a double layer of special material, so that the the Mansion internal energy loss reduction, but also cool in summer and warm in winter. Guangzhou is now a lot of co-operation with the Spanish enterprise Building.

Reporter: garbage classification Guangzhou is a big move to Spain over the past decade have done well in this regard, and what advice you can give us?

Kesi Mai: garbage classification in Spain and the whole of Europe from the 1970s of Spaniards home trash will be classified, and can be purchased at the supermarket yellow, green, orange classified trash, different color trash put different types of garbage. Spain is no reward system, the most important thing is to rely on propaganda means.

Although Guangzhou waste classification is now in the beginning stages, but after a period of great publicity, awareness has increased, and will soon be able to reach the level of Europe and the United States refuse classification.