Solar upgrading new ideas

Traditional solar water heater with bad winter, the water soft and weak, hot and cold, will reprovision a lot of consumers to buy solar water heater.

AO Smith innovation, has a 138-year-old American hot water giant launched the upgrading of solar energy: AO Smith Kim Kyu-liner pressurized solar water heater, completely subvert the solar bathing experience, caused great concern.

365 days comfortable and energy-efficient hot water one to get, without supplemental water heater for the winter

Solar energy to save money, but it does not work well in the winter, many consumers buy solar panel water heater should buy. Two water heaters tedious operation, careless "stealing". Of AO Smith originality Kim Kyu the liner pressure solar water heater, solar energy conservation and comfort, electric water heater combo from seasonal effects, without adding a water heater, to achieve both solar energy and money, and with electric water heaters weather strong hot water. The the smart relay heating system, even if the lack of sunlight during the day, can also be comfortable hot water.

Strong water, the water temperature is stable, comfortable bath

Traditional the solar water Xixilili and uneven due to the pressure, the temperature is difficult to adjust, hot summer, cold in winter. Kim Kyu-liner pressurized solar water heater with pressure design, water tank and pipe network pressure, strong and stable water, and do not need to Sheung Shui, as comfortable and electric water heaters. It uses a closed water tank, the more healthy and comfortable.

Number of patented technologies, winter or

AO Smith patented two-sided Kim Kyu heat exchange system, and the efficient use of energy, even in the winter, as long as sufficient light, sun day rich bath of hot water. Patent pipe vacuum tube, reducing the capacity of the media, and heat up more quickly. Patented anti-overheating design, summer is not over-temperature, efficient and comfortable.

Type of roof / balcony optional multiple units applicable

Kim Kyu-liner of pressurized solar cell balcony and roof type, solve the problem of urban high-rise / high-rise residential unable to install solar balcony; roof type can be installed in the flat top / top of the hill, the various units are applicable.

138-year-old American hot water giant AO Smith focused innovation and introduction of energy-saving products for consumers, and to lead the industry to a higher level. In addition, AO Smith to provide you with professional consulting, installation, maintenance services, reliable quality.

Who will occupy the balcony flat plate and vacuum tube solar

"Flat plate solar increasingly popular, Lok Sang in Xuzhou market this year, the tablet works doubled, even ordinary family high-rise residential renovation also like to install flat products", Shandong Lok Sang dealer Yang in January, this year put more focus on the solar flat product sales, he said, there are a number of Tongshan New only completed this year, hundreds of engineering.

His collaboration with Le Sang from optimistic about the outlook for the flat panel market, he said "formerly represented several other brands of vacuum tube products, due to low market visibility, balcony-style vacuum tube efficiency is not high, hanging in the air, once broken into falling matter, especially not suitable for balconies installed, and the market is getting smaller and smaller, to give up, cooperation with Lok Sang, focus on pushing the tablet business immediately increase several times. "

Relative to the vacuum tube solar panel water heater, a lot of people do not know much of the flat products, Yang said in January, flat products has many advantages, look outside, collector of flat products made of tempered glass, easy to cut out various shapes , thin body type, a bit like a flat-panel TV, the collector does not go in water, can rack hanging can be attached to more suitable and building integrated, so that construction is more beautiful. See intrinsic and technology, the advantages of the tablet is also evident, tempered glass panel, a life expectancy of 30 years, which is 3 times the tubes, lighting area from 30% to 40% more than the vacuum tube solar thermal efficiency; flat products sewage and difficult scaling; rise buildings in the city wall split design, equipped with a pressure tank, to ensure that senior households have more stable water pressure; nor will install roofing, tube wells, flue damage or lead to safety hidden and difficult to resolve anti-hurricane, hail, and other issues.

Industry argue the merits of the flat plate and vacuum tube, in fact, suitable for installation in high-rise buildings balcony, final tablet prevailed. Optimistic about the prospects of flat products, the growing number of solar energy companies joined Sangle Solar Energy Eastern Region manager Zhang Xingdong said, this year imported from Europe the world's most advanced flat-panel production line is about to be put into production base in Zhejiang, rural past is vacuum tube the world, the city of the future project flat world, and Lok Sang flat products continue to do the protagonist.

British solar energy as an important means to realize one of the nine key technologies of renewable energy and reducing station emissions targets. Nine key technologies in addition to solar cell energy, including power generation at sea and away from the sea breeze.

    DECC yesterday said that the British plan to achieve 34% carbon emissions cut from 1990 to 2020, and to follow the EU renewable energy targets can be achieved by then 15% the proportion of renewable energy.

    Last week, DECC said the proportion of the third quarter degrees renewable energy generation has reached 11.7%, compared to just 3.8% in 2011.

    File yesterday, the installed capacity is still continued to rise despite government slashed solar subsidies, in April and July. United Kingdom 2020 solar installation is expected to reach 20GW.

Shanghai Solar Technology news

Shanghai Chaori Solar Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as the "Company") thirty-fourth meeting of the second session of the Board of Directors on December 21, 2012 by telephone notice to all directors and company meeting on December 26, 2012 chamber convened. The meeting should attend the nine directors, seven actual attendance of directors, chairman of Mr. Nikai Lu, commissioned by the director, Ms. Ni Na Director Mr. Tao Ran participate in the meeting and vote. The meeting was chaired by the director of Mr. Tao Ran, meeting and voting procedures comply with the relevant provisions of the "Law of the People's Republic of China" and other laws and regulations and the articles of association of the company, legitimate and effective. Consideration by the directors participating in the meeting, a written vote to adopt the following resolution:

First, the meeting agreed to six votes, 0 votes against, and 3 abstentions, the vote results, examined and approved the motion for appointment as the company's general manager, Mr. Zhang Yuxin.

Shanghai Chaori solar panel Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as the "Company"), the Board received the application for resignation resigned from the position of general manager of the company Nikai Lu, chairman and managing director, Mr.. In accordance with the needs of the company's business situation, to further improve the management level, the need to adapt to the rapid development of the company's business, it is proposed to appoint Mr. Zhang Yuxin served as general manager of the company.

The directors of the Company, Mr. Gu Chendong, independent directors the Miss Cui Shaomei and independent directors Miss Xie Wenjie abstained from voting on the motion.

Directors of Mr. Gu Chendong of abstention, as follows: Zhang Yuxin biographical Board failed to provide, Zhang Yuxin business enterprises the ability to not judge, based on the principle of prudence, abstain from voting.

Independent directors the Miss Cui Shaomei and the Miss Xie Wenjie abstained reasons: On the day of the meeting was attended not Mr. Zhang Yuxin any background documents received after their resume Chaori Solar Energy Technology Co., Ltd. in Shanghai, with Shanghai Solar Technology shares Limited Office of the Board of Directors verification related issues are not yet definite answer (the post of several companies is not suitable as a general manager candidate), only based on the verification of existing documentary material, as General Manager of the appointment of Mr. Zhang Yuxin matters unable to clearly judge to abstain from voting.

Notice is hereby given.

The Shanghai Solar Technology Co., Ltd. Board of Directors

December 27, 2012

Annex: Zhang Yuxin resume

A Mr. Zhang Yuxin: born in December 1980, the Chinese national with no right of abode overseas. He graduated from the University of Cologne, Germany, the bachelor's degree. Worked in Kunshan City Business Daily, Kunshan Hua Ming Automobile Sales & Service Co., Ltd., Kunshan Fu Yu Investment Co., Ltd., is currently served Yuan Real Estate Co., Ltd., chairman Kunshan, Kunshan Yuantai Venture Capital Co., Ltd., chairman, Shi Kete photoelectric Materials (Kunshan) Co., Ltd., Kunshan light wing Photovoltaic Technology Co., Ltd., chairman, chairman of the board of Suzhou billion Jiang software Co., Ltd..

With the directors of the Company, Ms. Ni Na marital relations, the company's chairman, Mr. Nikai Lu's son-in-law, with the relationship does not exist between the other directors, supervisors, senior management and core technical staff. Good personal credit history has never been subject to administrative punishment of the China Securities Regulatory Commission and the Stock Exchange of publicly condemned, does not exist the qualifications provisions on directors, supervisors and senior management's behavior in violation of national laws and regulations, in line with the Companies Act and other related laws provisions on the qualifications of the directors, supervisors and senior management of listed companies. It does not hold shares of the company.

Shanghai Chaori Solar Energy Technology Co., Ltd.

Independent opinion of the thirty-fourth meeting of the second session of the Board of the independent directors of the company related matters

Shanghai Chaori Solar Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as the "Company"), the thirty-fourth meeting of the second session of the Board held on December 26, 2012. I, as the company's independent directors, according to the relevant provisions of China Securities Regulatory Commission, "guidance" on the establishment of an independent director system in listed companies, the Shenzhen Stock Exchange SME board listed companies standardize operational guidelines "are hereby the Shanghai solar cell Technology shares Limited changes related to matters of general manager issued the following independent advice:

Independent opinion on the general manager to resign

Company chairman and general manager the Nikai Lu resigned as general manager of the company for personal reasons, Mr. duties, remains as the company's chairman of the board. In my opinion, comply with the Companies Act and the provisions of the Articles of Association of the Company of his resignation. The Board of Directors decided to appoint Mr. Zhang Yuxin, general manager of the company, presided over the company's day-to-day production and operation management, Mr. Nikai Lu's resignation will not have a significant impact on the day-to-day operation and management of the company. Based on independent judgment the Nikai Lu Mr. resigned as general manager of the company on matters agreed.

Independent opinion on the appointment of the general manager

After verification, Mr. Zhang Yuxin does not exist the circumstances provided for in section 147 of the Companies Act, and may not serve as directors of the Company under the Company Law of the People's Republic of China, the case of the senior management not found. Mr. Zhang Yuxin's educational background, work experience, physical condition capable general manager duties. The general manager of the nomination and appointment procedures are in line with the relevant provisions of the Companies Act and the Articles of Association of the Company ". Independent judgment on matters for the company's general manager, said the appointment of Mr. Zhang Yuxin consent.

Of Shanghai Chaori solar technology suspension announcement

Progress on major issues and to continue the suspension announcement

The company and all the members of the Board to ensure that the information disclosed is true, accurate and complete, not false or misleading statements or material omissions.

Shanghai Chaori Solar Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as the "Company"), a result of the major issues to be disclosed by the applicant company stock, according to the Shenzhen Stock Exchange Listing Rules "and the relevant provisions of the SME board listed companies standardize operational guidelines" and bonds from the suspension of trading on December 20, 2012.

The various departments of the company is now actively implement the related work, the progress of the relevant matters are described below:

1, more companies outside the power station assets and receivables, Nikai Lu, chairman of being outside the collection of receivables and discuss related issues such as the disposal of assets outside the current normal performance of their duties.

2, in order to strengthen the company's management, and timely processing companies are facing emergency affairs, Nikai Lu resigned as general manager duties and nominated Zhang Yuxin (Nikai Lu's son-in-law) office general manager, the the the thirty fourth meeting of the second session of the Board of Directors passed the nomination motion.

By the photovoltaic industry overall downturn affect the current Chaori Jiujiang, Chaori Luoyang production line, Methodist snow solar component production line headquarters solar cell production line is to suspend production of the state, two production lines in the normal production headquarters components six production lines , the company's business is still in running.

As of the date of this announcement, the company has 380 million yuan of bank borrowings overdue, the company is currently in consultation with the relevant banks extended, subject to renewal and other matters;

5 As of the date of this announcement, there are three suppliers proceedings due to the payment settled matters involving the purchase price of about $ 90 million, the company is in consultation with suppliers repayment matters.

The main reason for the company in trouble as follows:

1, due to the financial crisis, the debt crisis, the global economy remains in the doldrums, the adjustment of trade protection policy of the United States and Europe for the photovoltaic industry and subsidy policies, the Chinese photovoltaic industry and operations difficult.

2, the rapid expansion of the domestic photovoltaic industry is serious excess capacity.

3, the photovoltaic industry in trouble, domestic banks PV will be included in the focus on industry, monetary tightening, increase loan collection efforts, corporate financing channels has been extremely limited.

4, the Corporation power plant increased industrial investment, construction funds occupy the liquidity risk highlighted.

The company is currently facing difficulties, all the members of the Board of Directors of the Company to remain at their posts, earnestly perform their duties, and positive action, with the company tide over the difficulties.

Currently, the company is working with the parties to actively communicate with multi-running, strive to help and support the local city, district, town government departments at all levels actively coordinate emergency deployment, set the power of the parties to resolve the risk; same time, the company is fully Overdue receivables receivable, disposal of power plant assets, in order to return the funds as soon as possible, the company has gradually returned to normal production and operation, trying to solar panel maintain the majority of investors interests. We urge the banks, suppliers, creditors and other stakeholders will continue to actively support, to help the company out of the woods.

Avoid company stock (securities referred to as the "Ultra-day sun", stock code "002506") and bonds (securities referred to "11 Japanese debt" to protect the interests of investors, there are other important matters that need to continue to verify the Securities code "112061") price volatility, stocks and bonds by the applicant company will continue to suspend, resume trading after the pending matters related to disclosure, drew the majority of investors of investment risks.

Notice is hereby given.

The Shanghai Solar Technology Co., Ltd. Board of Directors

December 28, 2012

Securities code: 002 506 securities referred to: Ultra-day sun Bulletin No. :2012-132

Shanghai Chaori Solar Energy Technology Co., Ltd.

Announcement of the resignation of the general manager of the company

The company and all the members of the Board to ensure that the information disclosed is true, accurate and complete, not false or misleading statements or material omissions.

Shanghai Chaori Solar Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as the "Company") The Board received the application for resignation of the chairman and managing director Mr. Nikai Lu's.

Lead to high accounts receivable due to the photovoltaic industry remains in the doldrums, the company transformation station business. Improving corporate cash flow to strengthen the recovery of receivables,, Nikai Lu led the company to Mr. receivables collection team Dunning receivables, and will be continued in the next time in Europe, the United States and other major customers gathered conduct collection job.

Mr. Nikai Lu Taking into account the above situation may be caused its effective implementation of the general manager duties to a certain extent affect resigned as general manager duties in order to ensure the company's day-to-day operation of the production and operation, application to the Board the nomination of his son-in-law, Mr. Zhang Yuxin served as general manager, the timely processing of facing the emergency services.

Nikai Lu President to resign from the position of general manager, remains as the company's chairman of the board, executive chairman duties related to the work of the organization's Board of Directors of the Company, faithfully and diligently for the development of the company, and will not impact the major decisions of the company management. The Nikai Lu Mr. resignation take effect from the date of served on the board of directors.

The company was held on December 26, 2012, the thirty-fourth meeting of the second session of the Board to consider the post as the company's general manager by the appointment of Mr. Zhang Yuxin.

Solar energy companies to build a green building

1, choose products based on different regions

A wide range of solar water heater on the market, to differentiate according to the types of solar collectors can be divided into a vacuum tube and a plate; structural distinction can be divided into one and split; craftsmanship distinguish, can be divided into pressure and pressure. Therefore, in the choice of products, the developers should first be based on a relatively clear choice.

2, the strength, range of products enterprises should give priority to cooperation

Unlike other building materials from the standards of select products, solar products, its installation by area, floor height a very large impact. Types of products have advantages and disadvantages no absolute good, the bad points, but also do not have a product that is perfect an absolute advantage, so developers choose the type of solar cell collector should according to the installation location of climate characteristics as well as floors height, the required hot water temperature, use to select, do not be misled by some manufacturers to spend more money wasted.

But in selecting strategic partner, it must be noted, the other party should first full strength strong enough to be able to meet the various needs of developers, otherwise they might be interested in a project or even the company's strategic development impact.

Four synchronous

Must do synchronized solar energy and building design, simultaneous construction and installation, simultaneous acceptance sync late management, and integration of solar energy into building standards to promote components.

1, the supplier must have a separate design team, and at the same time pre-synchronous design

First, the location of the project surroundings of fieldwork On this basis, the designer should be able to arranged according to the plane of the entire residential buildings, the effect of the facade and structure factors, according to the norms related industry standards and national regulations selection system type, type, color, and installation location, do the whole building and the surrounding environment is coordinated.

If development projects in various enterprises in the development of the coastal cities, as a strategic partner in the select solar water heater manufacturers need to pay special attention to the reasonableness of the stent design of the solar water heater, should have sufficient strength and rigidity to ensure that there is sufficient load-bearing capacity. Avoid strong typhoons and other severe natural disasters, the quality, but off bracket overblow collapsed rack, vacuum tube broken more serious losses. Needs to be emphasized is that the design of the solar water heater must be synchronized with the overall architectural design.

2, the construction management team should be a professional construction team and scientific suppliers

Participation of all parties to establish and improve the quality and technology management system. To clear construction quality control measures, to ensure that it meets the requirements of design quality; building solar panel organize the construction of special construction program developed by a team of construction and solar installation professional construction qualification.

Correspondent, through technical training and design to improve the technical quality of the on-site quality management personnel and a sense of responsibility. Design content is not informative or not by the policy, technical construction drawings review can not organize the construction. In winter in colder areas, water heaters and pipes must be insulated antifreeze processing prevent pipe Donglie. Select strategic partners, developers must focus on and examine whether a company has strong technical installation and construction team and management team. In addition, Xu special attention to the construction of the solar water heater must be synchronized and building construction.

The late property management problem

The solar water heater is difficult to spread to the city every household, Property Management of trouble from the late great reasons. Therefore, in the choice of partners, shall require the supplier on the current level of solar energy and building supporting system late management system combined with the construction of the incremental cost of the system with the construction of conventional energy effective complementary problem, you must submit a detailed, comprehensive The reasonable solution.

In short, the strategic cooperation is an effective channel to Win, suppliers should strive to meet the development needs of project developers; developer is also in line with the principle of equality and mutual benefit, and suppliers to the show platform. The same time, the two work together on a number of challenges to overcome, so as to promote the rapid development of building energy efficiency.

Solar spot market is very calm

Solar market in the traditional off-season, there is no more bad news, very calm and quotes from the aspects of the Middle East with the exhibition news release GW-level development projects. It is reported that there are already industry to enter the supply chain related programs, trips, fly to the area which was recently estimated as early as next year to begin shipping.

Energy Trend pointed out that the solar panel market is poised to take off, on the Middle East including the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and other major oil producers are planning investment plans. Understood that Persian Gulf oil-producing countries in recent years for investment in green to show a strong ambition, look to the investment plan, the scale are GW level is expected to be another great development potential market.

In addition to the the original Arab Emirates MAZDAR City unplanned, Kuwait also launched similar development plans SilkCity. Related information, the amount of the planned solar power planning device 2GW, mainly CSP, CPV, PV, where PV technology is expected to occupy 30% of the installed capacity.

The related industry pointed out that solar power is ideally suited to the natural conditions of the Middle East, look, by the effects of the geographical environment of system maintenance, however, is a major challenge for the industry in terms of intending to travel to. Due to lack of water resources in the region is extremely labor costs to maintain the power generation efficiency of the module, such as the use of traditional cleaning, maintenance costs will be significantly higher on Monday.

The other hand, is located in the desert, the sand is great, the weather resistance test for the system operators and suppliers is another challenge. However, the relevant industry also said that, the current planning point of view, the Middle East, similar to the investment case mostly preference in Europe, the United States, and Japan and other regions of the system industry by mainland-related industry by the multi-held reservations about Taiwanese companies are still unfamiliar plus on the development of relevant plans often over a decade or more, to maintain a cautiously optimistic outlook for the Middle East market, the majority of companies.

Display According to EnergyTrend observation, part of the industry in Taiwan has been put into the development of the market in the Middle East, cooperation or OEM way to enhance its visibility, now see the initial results. Industry, said the industry can not successfully into the solar cell market so that the continent is a major competitive advantage at low prices, because of the challenges of technology and specifications, compared to a more favorable situation for the industry in Taiwan. It is understood that the existing operators to enter the supply chain related programs and visits before flying to the region, estimated to begin shipping early as next year.

Disclaimer: contained in this website, data only represent the author, has nothing to do with the Solarzoom photovoltaic solar network. Solarzoom photovoltaic solar views, statements judge a neutral stance. Contained in originality text of the statement text and content without the site confirmed that the site of this article and of which all or part of the contents of the text's authenticity, completeness, timeliness does not make any guarantee or commitment, readers are for reference only, and accept full responsibility for your own.

Solar broken nowhere to repair the homes of local residents

Lok Sang solar home has been broken for two weeks the, find aftermarket get the reply 'developers due to the maintenance payments need Jiaoqi the cost to repair', you say this is the Editor? "Recently, who lives Teng Qi Chun Anxi district of Ms. Lee encountered a dilemma --- her home solar bad we did not at repair. And her situation is similar, there are a lot of households.

Residents reflect: solar repair experience "pass the buck"

    Lee told reporters that her home's solar buy a house in 2011, developers Unified installed, with more than a year has been no problem. Two weeks ago, the the home solar sudden do not increase water, Ms. Lee immediately call the Lok Sang aftermarket phone for repair, but was turned back staff. "Le Sang staff told me, community developer owes them money, must be paid the money to provide maintenance services." Hearing this, Ms. Lee, head fog, she found the district sales center staff on duty said no arrears Lok Sang costs, Ms. Lee, looking for Lok Sang maintenance, both sides playing "pass the buck".

    Building 11, Mr. Zhang home solar panel failure, has been dragged on for two or three months did not repair. "Le Sang argument is the developer of arrears, in the end which sides to every story credible? Shashi Hou can repair our solar?" Mr. Zhang was wondering.

Reporter survey: building solar can not repair

    Reporter visited the district, Building 9, Building 16 and Building 19, learned that many residents home solar faulty, but the series of "hitting the wall" to find sales maintenance. "Sale and not to repair, developers no matter we do not know who to turn to." Residents very fact that it is worry.

    This reporter has learned, the cell, Building 9, Building 11, Building 15, Building 16, Building 17 and Building 19 solar failure when residents find Le Sang sales maintenance are told can not be maintenance.

Le Sang: developers maintenance payments owed 30,000 yuan

    December 25, the reporter on the matter by calling the Lok Sang solar sales staff that Sangle solar cell Energy Teng Qi Junan residential developers Teng Qi Estate Development Co., Ltd. signed a contract in 2008, unified installation contract Teng Qi West End Lok Sang solar Teng Qi Property maintenance payments paid to the Lok Sang the solar 30,000 yuan of money within three years. Accordance with the contract, the Teng Qi developers should be paid in 2011 to 30,000 yuan maintenance Lok Sang Jin, Teng Qi been dragged to, now in default one year. "Le Sang solar staff.

Developer: need maintenance fees apply to Group

    3 million repair gold why has not dragged to? The afternoon of December 25, this reporter to call the the Tang Qi West responsible person Mr. Tsai reflect the situation, but Mr Choi said he is in a meeting, and then, the phone has been in inconvenient to answer the state.

Reporters tried to contact Teng Qi home buyers the relevant person in charge, told residents reflect the situation, the person in charge did not know. If that is true, 30,000 yuan in repairs needed by the Teng Qi West End, Head of Engineering Group to apply, and then approved by the Group paid Lok Sang.

Solar power far away from us

Daily Times reporter recently held the first China Shen sun volts building energy efficiency International Forum was informed that the popularity of the civil solar power plan has been put on the agenda, Liaoning Province, the first civilian residential solar photovoltaic equipment the pilot residential buildings in Shenyang, run is good. According to reports, the next year, carried the University City Shenbei PV line transformation. Solar power supply is expected to enter the home of ordinary people.

Solar power far away from us?

22, the reporter visited the Shenyang Institute of Engineering Energy Research Center, greeted monocrystalline silicon solar cell glass curtain wall. Found that the reporter approached the ordinary building glass, it's the middle of regular solar photovoltaic panels inlaid with square, taking into account the need for solar power transmittance. "It is designed specifically for the modern building of glass curtain wall solar photovoltaic panels, ordinary architectural glass shape, but efficient power generation." The staff.

The roof of the research center, the reporter also saw a blue polysilicon solar photovoltaic panels neatly arranged, under normal sunlight conditions, they produced electricity fully meet the needs of more than 900 square meters of office buildings daily consumption of 200 kWh.

It is understood that three months ago, the Northeast is the largest class of commercial office rooftop PV power plant projects in the Hunnan New District of Shenyang International Software Park, completed and put into use. Software Park 20 companies all office lighting and other electrical supply solar; Shenyang Normal University, will be the first use of photovoltaic solar energy pilot universities.

The use of solar panel power, not only the obvious economic benefits, environmental benefits are more promising. Shenyang International Software Park, the 20 companies, for example, 1,680,000 kWh of electricity per year to use, if you use the national grid electricity, according to the Shenyang peak tariff of 1.1 yuan / kWh tariff for each year of 1.848 million yuan. The use of solar power per kilowatt of electricity than the peak tariff Province 0.22 yuan, the annual electricity savings of 369,000 yuan, and the annual energy conservation, carbon trading income 157,500 yuan. 20 companies each year to save costs 526,500 yuan, the number of reducing greenhouse gas emissions will reach 1795.92 tons.

Some of these technologies have to achieve mass production

Independent solar photovoltaic power supply highway toll stations, solar street lights, garden lights, solar power clean car for urban sanitation, as well as a variety of portable solar power and other technology is already quite mature, the limited application of the Engineering Institute of Shenyang New Energy Research Center Director, Solar Energy Research Company chief engineer Ju Chun River professor showed reporters in recent years, the research center of R & D results, more than 30 patented technologies bright spots, industrialization is already poised to take off.

In the laboratory, the reporter saw a special rod box, inlaid with 6 small pieces photovoltaic panels on the cabinet, to Professor Ju vibration River, this small trolley case applies to civilian vehicles, travel, camping, exploration kinds of occasions, no power and can be used in disaster emergency lighting, alarm and charge mobile phones, digital products.

Over 30 patented technologies, the solar electric vehicles has begun to put into use in Shenyang sanitation; toll station of Shenyang City, the five independent power supply has been built; solar intelligent street lighting has been used throughout the country ... part of the technology has been to achieve mass production, with the general promotion of feasibility.

Civil popularizing the still threshold

The Professor Ju vibration River, said public lighting in addition to businesses and communities, the people at home can also be obtained by solar power. Solar power by day and night, rain or shine, the impact of the seasons, but sporadically distributed photovoltaic (also known as), so it is suitable for each household to generate electricity, the shortfall can buy from the power company.

The Ju the vibration River professor and his students in Shenyang, a try. Nu River North Street, Shenyang City, the residents of the home, put on a little balcony three solar photovoltaic panels, meter device measurement, the equipment, the average daily power generation 3 to 4 degrees, these enough electric refrigerators and water heaters 24 hours.

Ju Zhen the river told reporters, in accordance with the standard of 1 kWh per day, matching the cost of power generation equipment is about 1600 dollars in terms of the current civil price, not counting the premise of rising electricity prices, one day save a kilowatt annual savings of 365 degrees electricity, the average service life of the equipment for 25 years, you can save 5,475 yuan. 7 recyclable costs.

The Professor Ju vibration River said that the public can buy photovoltaic panels to be installed in its own balcony, roof, power generation for home. Household appliances use a wide range the ordinary average household electricity consumption is not small, independent power supply to be fully realized, it is necessary to use a certain scale photovoltaic panels, the operation is still the threshold.

Solar battery fiber cloth autologous generation

Kyoto, Japan, a manufacturer of solar cells, has successfully to very small particles of spherical solar cells woven into cloth, let this be able to power fiber to become a global initiative, is expected after three years can be practical. Popularization can be used as a hiking supplies the fiber relief tent, car or ship, and even the artist's stage costumes can be autologous generation, shiny.

"Sphelar" this spherical solar cells are also known as ball silicon solar cells, from R & D by Japan Beijing Semiconductor Corporation (Kyosemi) in 1995, different from the traditional flat photovoltaic design, instead of using the more efficient spherical design can in each direction to capture the sun's rays, the total generating capacity is said flat plate solar panel can reach 2 to 3 times. Beijing the semiconductors have tried ball silicon solar cells embedded in the Auto Body & Glass, in February this year, has published a new solar electric vehicle concept.

Global initiative expected three years practical

Beijing semiconductor May established a subsidiary of "Sphelar Power", focusing on the use and development of the ball silicon solar cells, developed in cooperation with the Industrial Technology Center of Fukui Prefecture able to power fiber. Ball silicon solar cell diameter of 1.2 mm, short, light, sunny day when every single power of 0.2 microwatts, gathered tens of thousands of stars, through the wire link battery can also become luminous, even at night, the heating power .

Fabric of the newly developed spherical silicon solar cells, based on wear weft fibers spherical solar cells, with the warp fiber woven into the fabric, can be any change in the type of fiber, fabric woven out of the use of surface wider. Industrial Technology Center of Fukui also intend to set technology used in electronic components is expected after 3 years of practical use. Xianglong Zhaoxiang is within walking distance to go, the Rui the snake trillion Fu meandering to. December 20, 2012, the whole world one hundred million solar Regional Dealer Conference in North China, Shandong Heze Peony - quietly kicked off. When the world snowflakes subtitle of the sky, but the "welcome home" one hundred million dealer friend in the whole world is a warm and cordial. Number of more than 400 dealers spirit shaking, high spirits, singing Sihai one hundred million of the brilliant achievements of 2012. World Solar in China, China solar Shandong. In the beautiful place of the birthplace of one of the earliest Chinese solar Heze Shandong heat Imperial solar cell Co., Ltd. (the whole world one hundred million), after several years of hard struggle, has become the vanguard of the solar industry in Heze, Shandong solar industry has been among the top ten brands of the column.

Solar industry veteran, Zhou Li, chairman of the prophet planning agency people affected by the debt crisis, the general downturn in the United States and Europe and other Western developed economies, as well as the impact of factors such as adjustment of the economic structure in China, many industries in China in 2012 in a difficult economic spent circumstances, the solar industry has also suffered a Waterloo; contrarian flying one hundred million in the whole world, the release of the positive energy of the solar industry, and the recent central Economic Work Conference, indicates that in 2013 the economy from Wenzhongqiujin to "progressive breakthrough; Sihai one hundred million homeopathy as the successful bidder for the national projects that benefit the as the participating North China regional distributors said," the whole world one hundred million Gathering "both our honor and self-confidence, but also gave us a run-off the pressure and power of the terminal.

Explain the principle of the solar panels

Sun light in a semiconductor pn junction, the formation of a new hole - electron pairs in the role of the pn junction electric field, hole by the n region to the p region, the flow of electrons from the p region n region, connected to the circuit after the formation of the current. This is a photovoltaic solar cell works.

A solar power generation solar power, there are two ways, one is light - heat - electricity conversion mode, another light - electricity direct conversion.

(1) light - heat - electricity conversion, thermal power generation through the use of solar radiation, generally by the solar cell collectors heat absorbed converted to the vapor of the working fluid, and then drive a turbine to generate electricity. A process - thermal conversion process; after a process heat - electricity conversion process, ordinary thermal power. Disadvantage of solar thermal power is inefficient and high cost of its investment is estimated at least than ordinary fire 5 to 10 times more expensive a 1000MW power station solar thermal power plants need to invest 20 to 25 billion U.S. dollars, average 1kW of investment for 2000 to $ 2500. Currently only a small scale for special occasions, while large-scale use in the economy is very uneconomical and can not compete with a conventional power plant or nuclear power plant.

(2) the direct conversion of light - electricity in this way is the use of the photoelectric effect, direct conversion of solar radiation into electrical energy, light - electricity conversion device is a solar cell. Solar cells due to the photovoltaic effect solar energy directly converted into electrical energy device, a semiconductor photodiode, when the sun light to the photodiode, the photodiode will the sun's light energy into electrical energy, producing current. When many cells are connected in series or in parallel can be relatively large output power of solar cell matrix. The solar cell is a promising new type of power, has a permanent, clean and flexibility three advantages of solar cells and long life, as long as there is sun, the solar panel can be an investment in long-term use; thermal power, nuclear power generation compared to the solar cell does not cause environmental pollution; solar cells can be medium and small simultaneously, large million kilowatt medium-sized power plants, small for a solar battery pack, which is unmatched by other power. To give priority to the development of solar energy, the Jordanian government announced that the country's first feed-in tariff scheme solar feed-in tariff subsidies per kW / 120 fils ($ 0.17). The government enacted a new initiative dedicated to the development of clean renewable energy, help to reduce the proportion of imported energy, so as to ease the financial difficulties. The policy will also Jordan's own installation system to provide 15% of domestic subsidies.
The Jordanian government said that the best way to reduce the demand for electricity and the cost is to encourage people to use solar energy to individuals and small and medium-sized businesses can save 32-70% of their monthly bill.
Earlier this year, the Jordanian government has agreed to the construction of solar power plants, plans up to 39% from 4% in 2007 to 2020, the proportion of renewable energy sources to total energy structure. Currently, the government spent on energy subsidies of up to $ 1.7 billion, resulting in a budget deficit climbed to $ 3.1 billion. Meanwhile, solar, wind and other clean energy accounted for only 1% of the national energy supply, well below the government energy planning goals, by 2020, new energy generating capacity accounts for about 10% of the total energy.

Stocks in the first quarter of 2013, adjusted periodically takes solar index

Accordance with the provisions of the "i stocks in Almost solar index programming", i Wall Street after U.S. stocks closed on December 21, 2012, the weighting factors of the constituent stocks of the the i stocks in almost solar Index (SLR10) the periodic adjustment of the constituent stocks of the newfrom December 24, 2012, the weighting factor for the running of the the almost solar i stocks in the index in the first quarter of 2013.

i solar stocks in almost the next periodic adjustment index after the close of business on March 22, 2013.

[Solar i stocks in almost Index]

the i stocks in almost solar cell Index (SLR10) is a the Snowball Finance i Wall Street website prepared an industry index, designed to reflect the overall price movements of stocks solar plate. i Wall Street after the comprehensive survey plate within the market value of the stocks and the amount of the average daily trading, to select the 10 most representative stocks as i Wall Street takes solar index constituent stocks.

takes solar i stocks in the index by almost solar i stocks in the index compiler program preparation, to March 21, 2011, the base date basis points to 1000 pointsFuture development mode --- both export and domestic

    In efforts to keep foreign markets open up the domestic market. December 11, the Ministry of Science and Technology of China announced the second batch of the Chinese Golden Sun Demonstration Project project directory, approved projects total installed capacity of 2.83 GW total over 220 approved projects. From the company into the project directory, Yingli Energy has become the biggest winner, accounting for 10.5% of the total project. In electrical appliances, Trina Solar, Hanwha Energy and Seville LDK have the project bid.

    Key areas, the five provinces of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Henan, Shandong and Hunan declare installed capacity of 1.33 GW, occupy 47% of the total project capacity. Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as the "Company") in April 2011

The first meeting of the second session of the Board meeting examined and adopted the "new solar photovoltaic building

Application demonstration projects in motion ", according to the" State Council on the issuance of energy conservation comprehensive work program

Notice "as well as the Ministry of Construction, the Ministry of Finance on the organization and implementation of solar photovoltaic building integration

Demonstration of notice "(Finance Office Building [2011] 9) and other relevant provisions of the comprehensive utilization of resources, adapt

Requirements of sustainable development, the company intends to take advantage of the workshop roof mounted photovoltaic solar panel modules, the total installed capacity

Capacity of 10MW, a total investment of 15,000 million, of which $ 32 million of corporate self-financing, according to the relative

Relevant policies and regulations, is expected to be available upon approval of their applications, the state financial subsidies 10,150 yuan, the provincial

16.5 million yuan of financial subsidies. Details see posted on the designated disclosure media Securities

Times "," Securities Daily "," China Securities News "and the huge influx of information network

Second (http://www.cninfo.com.cn) on Linzhou Heavy Machinery Group Co., Ltd.

The first meeting of announcement of the Board of Directors "(Bulletin No. :2011-0027).

Recently, the company has completed the construction of a 3MW solar photovoltaic building demonstration projects,

And through project acceptance by the experts of the Henan Province of Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Department of Henan Province Department of Finance Organization

A 3MW solar photovoltaic building demonstration projects invested a total of 2,611.15 million, which the company

Its own funds invested 6,111,500 yuan, received a total of $ 20 million in state financial assistance, a 3MW

Solar photovoltaic building demonstration project has reached a state of estimated annual company section

About electricity charges of $ 1.2 million, a significant reduction in the company's production costs, and contribute to the sustainable development of the company,

New investment projects, with good economic and social benefits.

Solar mobile phone charger sunflower-shaped available

Dec. 24 news, solar charger as a new product is being gradually welcomed by mobile phone users. Although energy conservation and environmental protection, but most of the solar charger has a common problem, it is unable to integrate into the surrounding environment furnishings. XD Design recently launched a sunflower-shaped the Solar Sunflower solar charger on a good solution to this problem.

The charger is designed to become a flowerpot shape, solar cells, pot flowers, not charging, also can be used as interior decoration placed. The built-in 2500mAh lithium battery charger, charging device is connected through the USB interface at the bottom of flower pots and charger. China Gogreen Assets (00397) announced that, to Sky Solar entered into a framework agreement on Friday (21 May). Under the agreement, the company intends to subscribe for or purchase of Sky Solar solar project interests. Confidentiality and non-disclosure agreements to be signed by the parties, Sky solar panel will be required to pay the company to provide data for the solar projects for consideration. The framework agreement is legally binding, valid for two years.

Sky Solar renewable energy power generation projects (mainly the field of solar power generation), investment and finance, science and technology research and development, engineering design, construction, operation and management have the expertise.

The company refers to the collaboration will help in potential downstream solar power projects.

Industrial Technology Center of Fukui Prefecture, Japan recently launched a very thin spherical solar cells woven into the fabric, can be made into a shirt or trousers, their electronic devices carried by the supply of electricity.

The researchers said that this new fabric is very thin solar cells are intertwined, it can be sewn into a shirt or pants, if necessary, as they carry mobile phones and other electronic devices powered. This special fabric made ​​of clothes simply can light up our lives, and solar cell fabric can eventually allow the wearer to walk around to harvest energy.

However, the inventors admit, there are a lot of work to be done before the fabric is placed on the market. The technology center, an official said: "Before commercialization, we also some problems to be solved, such as conductive wire coatings as well as to improve the durability of this fabric. Consideration at the first meeting of the second session of the Board held on April 7, 2011, passed a motion for new solar photovoltaic building demonstration project "in accordance with the relevant provisions for the comprehensive utilization of resources, adapt to the requirements of sustainable development, the companyintends to use the workshop roof installation of photovoltaic solar modules, with a total installed capacity of 10MW and a total investment of 15,000 million, of which $ 32 million of corporate self-financing, is expected to be available upon approval of their applications in accordance with the relevant policies and regulations, the state financial subsidies 10,150 yuanprovincial financial subsidies of 16.5 million yuan.

Recently, the company has completed the construction of a 3MW solar photovoltaic building demonstration project, and by the experts of the Henan Province of Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Department of Henan Province Department of Finance organizations project acceptance, a 3MW solar photovoltaic building demonstration projects a total investment of 2,611.15 million, of which the company invested 6,111,500 yuan of its own funds, received a total of $ 20 million state financial assistance, a 3MW solar photovoltaic building demonstration projects have been ready for use, the estimated annual electricity savings of 120 million yuan for the company, a significant reduction in the company's production costs, and contribute to the sustainable development of the company, the new investment projects, with good economic and social benefits.

Fiber solar cells can be worn on the body is very magical

Talking of solar cells, perhaps most people think of a piece of solar collectors edition on distant Mahler Gobi Desert. Recently, a team of global engineers, chemists, physicists invented a fiber solar cells. These batteries are thinner than human hair, but manufacturing is electricity to favorably with those solar panels. The U.S. military was prepared to put this technology added to the uniforms the soldiers family are solar rechargeable batteries.

In essence, this fiber product is actually started by ordinary glass optical fiber research and development. The researchers used high-pressure chemical vapor deposition technique (not Pro Anyway, I do not know), n, i, p-type amorphous silicon implanted optical fiber, optical fiber has been collected solar energy functions. Functional sense and is not common solar battery What is different, is to generate electricity by photoelectric effect. But almost all the solar battery on the market are produced into a flat plate, and all of the amorphous silicon is mounted on a glass substrate, and such an optical fiber solar battery does not have this limitation, naturally have a soft characteristic.

The head of the research team from Penn State University, John Badding, John just announced that they have made a few meters long fiber solar cells, the technology has been able to produce more than ten meters of solar cells, and this length has sufficient clothes sewing. Badding said wearable mounted to the soldiers in the uniformed military introduced in this material chanting supply very interested, but have not been able to find the right solar panel optical fiber mixed woven fiber, which we can see from the picture paragraph fiber has a good flexibility, but the wear resistance of the material it is unable to get the test, after the clothes are portable wearable uniformed abrasion resistance requirements are high.

Look to the future, if such a malleable material is very promising, in basic practical for daily use field, you can imagine the hats and T-shirts to the use of this material, we can walk and charging for iPhone . On the other hand now bionic transplant technology equipment are faced with the difficult problem of function, this wearable for energy can solve a lot of medical problems.

These fibers, there are two potential functions we need to further tap. Because of its 3D nature of the means may be formed at any angle to collect solar cell energy, and does not render the efficiency of the attenuation with the angle becomes. If the version of the traditional solar turn over will be useless, lost at least half of the efficiency. Pier Sazio, another member of the research team, said they use the same method successfully implanted fiber photodetector. Sazio no specific description may achieve. Imagination: a wearable computer, but you can play the full realization of solar features, running freely.

op-level design of the development of space solar power

GE Chang-Chun: space solar power cost significantly more than the existing way of generating electricity, no practical value. But especially through technological progress is the improvement of space transportation technology, can greatly reduce the cost of space solar panel power generation. Copeland company predicted that by 2030 the cost of space solar power generation can be reduced from the cost of 102 yuan / kW to 06,000 yuan / kW, quite This current conventional power generation.

David Dunlop: While the realization of the goal of clean energy from space, as well as its access to commercial status in the domestic and international markets, is still the matter after 20-30 years. But it is expected that the joint efforts of the United States, China, India, Europe, Japan, Canada and around the world support the development of space solar power countries, who is not space for energy development, a dominant force in the country to understand the potential of this technology can promote benefits.

Hsu Feng: In recent years, has been extensive debate and media coverage of alternative energy, sustainable development and global climate change has made a series of discussions, but has been a lack of knowledge and perspectives of support from scientists and engineers, at least in the mainstream media aspects of adequate scientific basis and informative has been scarce. Any large-scale collection and use the sun's energy (such as the use of space solar) as the most basic human ways of energy supply and ultimately will lead to a giant leap in the future of human civilization.

Wang Xi quarter, Min Guirong: the development of space solar cell power station should pay attention to security issues, proposed first to consider microwave wireless energy transmission mode. The research and development of China's space solar pathway should not go, followed by the United States, road to the development of a number of power stations should not choose gigawatt across the 1930s, according to the principle of implementation middleweight 100,000 kilowatts to 500,000 kilowatts choose between.

The proposals should focus on development of heavy launch, should not step should step. Assembly and maintenance of the power plant should take the road of innovation, and to consider the play to the advantage of China's manned space station system of space-based services, to respond to the people-based robot, automatic and group formations of spacecraft are four ways to conduct in-depth analysis and comparison elect its excellent. Ways to reduce launch costs: first, the formation of large quantities of the scale of the launch vehicle production system. Second, the development of reusable launch vehicle. Propulsion system analysis initially identified reusable launch vehicle development technology goals reused 100 times; Free repair (less or maintenance) of the rocket body, heat-resistant structure; the launch rpm weeks time for 1 day; emitted 25 tons operators. The progress of the development of the space transportation system is envisaged as the conceptual design of the system solution 2015; 2020 key technologies, small-scale demonstration flight test; the pilot carrier built in 2030; to build large spaceport 2040; 2050 initially built space solar power space transportation systems.

The development of China's space solar proposed development in three steps: The first step argument grasp the system of total works carried out by the National Development and Reform Commission and the top-level design proposed initial development roadmap and engineering demonstration program; second step in-depth demonstration program, and to study its test validation work; entire third step in 2030 stand-orbit testing and validation work.

China's solar thermal utilization trend of sustainable development

China solar thermal industry alliance executive director Luo Zhentao revealed on December 6, this year China's solar thermal industry output reached 63.9 million square meters, an increase of 11% over last year, showing the trend of sustainable development. Luo Zhentao China solar thermal industry development on the occasion of the 20th anniversary, made ​​the above remarks.

    He said that this year's solar thermal utilization pattern of development of the industry, mode, unlike in previous years, mainly reflected in the engineering market, an important sign of maturity is the use of solar thermal.

    Luo Zhentao project involves mechanical, electronic, architectural design, power, control, and other sciences. solar panel energy projects need to be unified planning, unified design, unified installation, unified acceptance, unified management, combined with the building is. The project appears, indicating that the market is more mature, more developed. The project is not just a domestic hot water, also used in the field of industrial and agricultural production.

    In recent years, China's industrial and technological progress has accelerated noticeably, the flat solar technology forward to the international advanced level. Two years of vacuum tubes in high temperature technology is developing very fast. Particular, is the temperature on the field of application in the industrial technology will be more widely. Solar thermal companies adapt to the modern industrial management model and modern equipment level has been demonstrated, is a power forward.

    Luo Zhentao pointed out that the use of solar energy is divided into two parts, thermal and photovoltaic. At present, China's solar PV is still in the stage there is no market, facing cultivate the market, technological advances, reduce costs, energy consumption a series of challenges. The contrary, in the development of solar thermal, mature technology, the advantages of a high degree of industrialization in China, and the market demand at home and abroad will also be more and more. At present, China is not only the world's largest producer and user of solar water heaters country, or the world's largest supply of water heater, products, technology and equipment continue to output abroad. Baojing hyacinth town beside the sea village along the newly installed solar street lights are eye-catching, The series of admiration: the village master Ren Shihong love solar cell street lighting, and energy-efficient, and environmentally friendly, especially along the village road, go with bright.evening meetings, and visits, no flashlight, we feel quite satisfied. "

Village beside the sea is pure Hmong village inhabited by Tourism New Village is building. Since December of this year, the Working Group of the General Office of Hunan Provincial Government assistance to poor Baojing gourd town beside the sea village invested $ 200,000, installed 25 solar lights in the small village, Village Avenue, 6:00 every evening to morning, solar street lights will illuminate and out of the village roads, as well as the entertainment center of the village Ministry villagers to travel at night, the end of the village street lights, villagers go out at night to play flashlight history, in the small village school students also expressed sooner or later, come home from school do not have to worry about the dark, not afraid! installation of solar street lights, the village masses to enjoy the new atmosphere of the new rural living environment.

Solar street lights using polysilicon solar panels, the sun's radiation is converted to electricity, the use of non-polluting energy, green energy saving. During the day, even on rainy days, the solar panels are the same collection, storage needs energy, normal power supply at night. And sea village installed 25 solar street lamps, the estimated annual electricity savings of more than 50,000 degrees.

Solar photovoltaic industry, the stock market welcome warm spring

The main business of sun power solar PV inverter, wind energy converters and other power supply. Inverter products revenue in the first half of this year, accounting for about 90%. The product in the first half of the gross profit margin also decreased, but is still as high as 40.4%.

PV inverter is a necessary equipment in the power generation system of the photovoltaic power plants. Therefore, China's PV market, especially distributed power station construction, quick start, it will lead to further growth in the inverter market demand, the company will undoubtedly benefit. From the company's current operating situation, the company is also expanding the market in various ways, such as the first half of the year, with China Three Gorges New Energy Company signed an agreement, cooperation in the construction of the Suzhou District, Jiuquan City, two 50 MW totaling 100 MW of grid-connected PV projects. Of course, we should also pay attention to the impact of foreign large inverter companies on the domestic market.

Takamoto shares the western power station development to large scale

The Lungi shares main business is the silicon rods, silicon research and development, production and sales. Currently wafers capacity of 1GW about the domestic and foreign manufacturers of monocrystalline silicon wafers forefront.

From the first half of this year, the company's silicon sales revenue of 716 million yuan, a year-on-year growth of 16.09%, the gross profit margin was 18.06%, down 14.09 percent.

Companies in downstream development, such as holding subsidiaries obtained an agreement to develop 300MW solar cell photovoltaic power generation projects in the area of ​​6.7 square kilometers in the County of Ningxia, and allowed to carry out the preliminary work of 20MW photovoltaic power plant projects; another holding subsidiaries obtained Tongxin County, Ningxia PV power plant a 30MW grid power generation project, is also approved to carry out the preparatory work of the 10MW photovoltaic power plant project, which indicates that the company is also expanding industrial chain and increase overall competitiveness.

The photovoltaic plate market or recommended stocks will come back

Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao chaired a State Council executive meeting on the 19th, the research to determine policies and measures to promote the healthy development of the photovoltaic industry. Analysts believe that the meeting identified five policy measures, from the fundamental solution to the plight of the PV industry solutions, and elimination of backward production capacity at the same time, they provide a comprehensive subsidy mechanism. It can be predicted that the merger and reorganization will be the guidelines a new direction for the photovoltaic industry through the winter, while the PV concept stock market will stage a comeback.

Northeast Securities believes that the first quarter of next year is the most difficult point in time, some companies will be eliminated in the second quarter as the ongoing consolidation in the industry as well as foreign policy bearish gradually the best, and the industry at the bottom and gradually established and emerging markets in the second half and gradually fill the European market decline, industry capacity reduction in the industry at the bottom is expected to be basically established. Larger domestic policy efforts, although the substantive effect will take some solar panel time to honor, but the secondary market will continue the policy stimulus is reflected in the short-term trading opportunities exist. The next year the industry is expected to usher in a turning plate configuration opportunities exist, may be concerned about the qualification relatively good company, as Lungi shares, Hairun photovoltaic.

Everbright Securities PV backward production capacity with the the government wide range of support, concerns have gradually eliminate. The next 6-9 months, the photovoltaic industry is expected to usher in a substantial, medium and large production capacity exceeding 1GW exit PV industry into a substantive capacity systolic. At the same time, the stimulation of domestic demand, coupled with external market economic situation is getting warmer will support global PV demand next year, an increase of 10-15% effective, the shift in supply and demand upside down relationship is expected to improve in the second quarter of next year after the first half of the year the price bottomed expected to significantly. Expected after the exit of the production capacity, the investment opportunities in the large probability in the photovoltaic industry chain

The future development of China's solar PV market （4）

Industry is facing a serious dilemma, two coping styles. Externally, the Ministry of Commerce of China following the solar grade polysilicon "double reverse" survey initiated by the EU on November 1, at the 5th EU PV subsidy discriminatory measures submitted to the WTO. Also, some Chinese manufacturers have begun to consider overseas acquisitions, local factories, and the layout of the emerging PV markets of Southeast Asia, Africa, the Middle East and Latin America regions.

Internally, the government "Twelve Five" solar photovoltaic power generation capacity target to 21GW, and began to actively support distributed photovoltaic power generation and grid (6MW and below capacity), 10 million kilowatts of installed 2015 target bit. Some manufacturers have already started to invest in photovoltaic power plants.

Wang Sicheng, researcher at the Energy Research Institute of National Development and Reform Commission, said that Europe and the solar cell United States, Japan and other countries and regions distributed photovoltaic power generation and grid to take the absolute mainstream, contrary to the situation in China, accounting for the vast majority, centralized.

Both he and the new energy industry Minsheng Securities chief analyst Wang Haisheng, the photovoltaic born applicable to distributed generation. High the western power station transmission costs, distributed more viable. The latest government support of distributed photovoltaic power generation is a positive attitude, and should be affirmed. However, due to the policies and regulations of each provinces reporting cap 500MW, the national total of about 15GW, a kWh subsidy of 0.4 to 0.6 yuan, may actually be 0.4 yuan. Therefore, the short-term the market will not be explosive growth. Although the policy of the government can not immediately solve the dilemma of the domestic manufacturers, "feel the burn", but to some extent can play the role of "faith sustained.

Wang Sicheng that the Chinese PV market since 2012, an average annual growth rate of 20.2% will enter a stable growth period (see Figure 2). Distributed PV generation total PV market share from 30.3% in 2011, and gradually increased to 45.24% in 2015 and 54% in 2020. China and the global photovoltaic market overcapacity situation is only temporary difficulties in the current and future years, five years later, the market demand will be greatly changed.

Figure 2 Chinese PV market forecast

Wang Haisheng analysis of the optimal choice of investors in the implementation of the policy in late 2014-2015 to carry out a large-scale installation. Wang Sicheng and he and several other speeches caught distributed photovoltaic power generation investment rate of return lower than the large ground-based power plant and Golden Sun project and power solar panel station kWh subsidized prices, and the Internet part of the ability to purchase the full amount and subsidies the uncertainty of the duration, so that enterprises can not predict the return on investment is very risky, short-term is difficult to stimulate investment enthusiasm (see Figure 3). Therefore, the establishment of a stable and viable business model is the key to attracting investors.

Figure 3 distributed solar photovoltaic power generation and large ground-based power plant and the Golden Sun project ROI comparison (Source: Minsheng Securities)

Wang Sicheng said National Grid has issued a document to actively solve distributed PV Internet, which will make the photovoltaic industry will benefit, but there will be some loss of national grid, because it had money, and now no money. Wang Haisheng also agree with this point of view, he said: "The important thing is that the provincial and municipal grid branch has not distributed PV generation Internet included in the annual internal performance assessment indicators, so the effect is difficult to predict the actual implementation."

Wang Sicheng also worried, stressed: "To prevent enterprises do things the tendency to avoid excess power plants in the future."

The future development of China's solar PV market （3）

The seminar also exists another point of view. WU Fu Bao, deputy director of the China Electric Power Research Institute, Energy Research Institute, the impact of the distribution network planning and design, operation control and relay protection for distributed photovoltaic power generation, large-scale development of the appropriate measures and recommendations. However, he also said that the German distribution network load rate of about 60%, the load rate of 80% or higher, was not much room left to the solar photovoltaic power generation, and the roof does not have too much resources, therefore, in eastern China distributed photovoltaic power generation will not have very good prospects.

Ground-based power plants, industry legend "six six small enterprise credit support, and state and local solar panel governments direct emergency relief, Wang Haisheng, said:" This is less likely, it should be just a rumor, because the relief is greater than the industry and disadvantages Lee, more harm than good, and for Europe and the United States to launch a trade war to provide an excuse. "

Analysis of market supply and demand situation, he said, Chinese companies can contact the market (see Figure 4), taking into account the impact of Europe and the United States "double reverse", the market demand capacity in 2013 there is a big uncertainty. The supply side in the first half of 2013 may be the worst period in the industry. 10 to 20% of the GW-class manufacturers, 30% of 100 ~ 500MW-class medium-sized plant, 60 to 80% of the 100MW plant will be forced to withdraw. Expected by the end of 2013, global production capacity of 55 ~ 60GW, Chinese mainland manufacturers of production can be reduced to 30 ~ 40GW, while domestic capacity typically accounts for less than half of the global production capacity, excess capacity will continue.

Figure 4 whether or not "double reverse" components factory in China had no contact with the market growth. (Source: Minsheng Securities)

Invalid expansion turn fixed assets decline, the finished products go to the inventory, a substantial increase in inventories as a result, cash flow continues to worsen, the sales drop in net profit. Therefore, the performance and profitability of the enterprises do not see signs of improvement in the short term.

But Wang Haisheng also pointed out, domestic power station development has been the core conditions, power plants solar cell began to have profitability, investment risk in reducing China Guangdong Nuclear Power in energy-saving, China Merchants New Energy and Shanghai Industrial and other large-scale central enterprises begin to invest photovoltaic power plants, the mechanism for developers out of shape the second half of 2012, part of the power plant developers will be obtained through the sale of power plants fast return on investment.

So difficult when the domestic industry, the manufacturers of any ghost of a chance should not miss and thin then small meat should eat. Golden Sun Demonstration Project, China National Energy Board website for the latest 2012 catalog of the second batch of projects, the author found that the Yingli approved projects of more than 298MW. Wang Sicheng said: "subsidy of 5.5 yuan / watt standard power projects by the user side, Yingli considerable profit. Previously, Yingli has been to follow up on the project, the big vendors such as Suntech, Astor accidentally or intentionally ignored this part ' small 'business. "

However, China Resources Comprehensive Utilization Association renewable resources special committee Secretary-General Li Junfeng, the solar planning objectives of the 12th Five-Year period is not meaningful, it's just a bottom line. In China, it is more important is that mechanism.

EU's "double reverse" big stick will fall?

Expand overseas markets, although some Chinese PV manufacturers are also investigated, and assessment of the European market and factory. But they still exist safe to assume that if the EU did not pass the "double reverse" or very low tax rates, overseas acquisitions and practices of the local plant is not necessary.

Within the EU is not a monolith, which makes Chinese PV manufacturers do not feel completely isolated. Holding the attitude of strong opposition from a number of industry associations and members of the anti-dumping. For example, the Federation of German machinery manufacturers, with many members of PV equipment manufacturers that trade protectionism will greatly hurt the local machinery industry will lead to bankruptcy photovoltaic production equipment manufacturers. Many members from photovoltaic equipment, materials, systems integration field should not be this way for the local high-cost manufacturers to provide protection Moreover, by the the protection vendor proportion not large.